Negro Leagues Archives - All Mississippi Baseball

27 Jan

an elite squad

A long, long time ago — 90 years, to be precise — in a land far, far away — California, actually — one of the best teams you’ve likely never heard of was the scourge of the old California Winter League. One of the many stars on this club was a player you’ve surely heard of: Cool Papa Bell, the Hall of Famer from Starkville. The 1934-35 Wilson’s Elite Giants team was a collection of Negro League players that dominated the integrated CWL, posting a 34-5-1 record — a ridiculous .870 winning percentage — against other league teams and independent clubs that challenged them. There were major league players on some of those teams, but they were no match for the Elite Giants. The speedy Bell, in his prime then at age 31, roamed center field and batted .306 as the lineup’s table-setter. Satchel Paige was one of the aces of the pitching staff. Willie Wells, Mule Suttles, Turkey Stearnes and Wild Bill Wright — all Negro League legends — were among the regulars. In his wonderful book, “The California Winter League: America’s First Integrated Professional Baseball League,” William F. McNeil calls the Elite Giants “one of the most exciting all-around teams ever to set foot on a diamond.” Paige went 8-0, and Pullman Porter won 12. Suttles and Stearnes hit 16 home runs each. Wright batted .481. With Negro League all-stars at virtually every position, their defense, per McNeil’s book, was tremendous. On Jan. 27, 1935, the Elite Giants bested Pirrone’s All-Stars — and pitcher Hank McDonald of the Philadelphia A’s — 20-8 as Stearnes hit four homers and drove in 12 runs. The Elite Giants were awarded the league’s pennant on that date, McNeil reports. Winter league clubs to this day load their rosters with the best talent they can recruit, including players from MLB organizations. But, as McNeil contends, there has never been a club as stacked as the ’34-35 Wilson’s Elite Giants. P.S. The 2025 Caribbean Series, the culmination of the current winter league season, begins Friday with Venezuela vs. Dominican Republic (3:30 p.m. CST, MLB Network) in Mexicali, Mexico. The five-team CS also includes teams from Mexico, Puerto Rico and, for the first time, Japan. All 14 games of the event will be carried by MLB Network. The championship game is Feb. 7 at 9 p.m. CST.

07 Sep

celebrating the seventh

The date Sept. 7 marks a special occasion for several Mississippians who have played in the major leagues down through the years. Six Magnolia State products debuted on this date between 1959 and 2010, two of them — Don Kessinger and Jarrod Dyson — going on to have outstanding careers. In 1959, Clarksdale native Fred Valentine broke in with Baltimore, going 0-for-3 in his debut. The outfielder would play parts of seven years in the big leagues, batting .247 with 36 homers. Jim Miles debuted in 1968, pitching one inning (three runs allowed but a strikeout of Mickey Mantle) for Washington. The Grenada native, who played at Northwest Mississippi Community College and Delta State, made 13 appearances for the Senators over two years. Jackson native John Scott, an outfielder, played his first game in 1974 for San Diego, going 0-for-1. He spent three seasons in The Show but played 13 years in pro ball all told, including stints in Japan and Mexico. Edwin Maysonet, a Puerto Rico native who starred at DSU, debuted in 2008 for Houston and went 0-for-1. An infielder, he played three years in MLB, batting .265. That brings us to Kessinger and Dyson. Ex-Ole Miss star Kessinger was 1-for-2 in his 1964 debut with the Chicago Cubs. The slick-fielding shortstop played 16 years in the majors, making six All-Star teams and batting .252 while banging out 1,931 hits. McComb native Dyson’s story is rather remarkable. Drafted in the 50th round out of Southwest Mississippi CC by Kansas City in 2006, the speedy outfielder made The Show in 2010. He drew a walk as a pinch hitter and scored a run in that first game. He played 12 seasons in the majors, won a ring with the 2015 Royals and stole 266 bases, third all-time among Mississippi natives. … On Sept. 7, 2011, ex-Itawamba CC standout Desmond Jennings hit the only walk-off homer of his seven-year career with Tampa Bay. Jennings — the Double-A Southern League MVP in 2009 — hit 55 career MLB homers, seven as a leadoff batter. … On a somber note, Potts Camp native Bob Boyd died on this date in 2004. Nicknamed “The Rope” for his hitting talent, Boyd batted .298 over an 11-year big league career, including two Negro League seasons.

26 Aug

all in a day

On this date in 1934, at old Comiskey Park in Chicago, Starkville native and Hall of Famer Cool Papa Bell scored the only run in the East-West Game, the Negro Leagues’ All-Star classic. Bell drew a walk to lead off the eighth inning against Alcorn State alum and Hall of Famer Bill Foster, stole second and ultimately scored on a two-out hit by Jud Wilson. Bell, one of the fastest players in the history of the game, was with the Pittsburgh Crawfords at the time, Foster with the Chicago American Giants. … On this date in 1939, at Ebbets Field in Brookyln, Columbus native and broadcasting Hall of Famer Red Barber was at the mic for the first televised major league game. Playing outfield for Cincinnati that day, in both games of a twinbill, was Ellisville native Harry Craft, who was hitless on the day. The Reds won the opener, the Dodgers took Game 2. … On this date in 1946, at Boston’s Fenway Park, Shaw native Boo Ferriss, a rookie with the Red Sox, won his 20th game, beating the Philadelphia A’s 4-3 in 10 innings. Ferriss also doubled in the game-winning run in the bottom of the 10th, boosting his average to .260. … On this date in 1984, at Anaheim Stadium in California, Jackson native Chet Lemon hit the only grand slam of his career, helping Detroit beat California 12-6. Lemon, who won a World Series ring with the ’84 Tigers, belted 215 homers over a 16-year MLB career. … On this date in 2021, at Yankee Stadium in New York, Amory native Mitch Moreland played the final game of his MLB career, going 0-for-3 for Oakland. Moreland went on the injured list with a wrist injury a couple days later. He finished his 12-year career with 186 homers, a World Series ring, an All-Star Game appearance and a Gold Glove.

20 Jun

rickwood connections

Historic Rickwood Field in Birmingham is the center of the baseball universe today, hosting the San Francisco-St. Louis MLB game that pays tribute to the Negro League clubs and players, many of them Mississippians, that called the ballpark home from 1924 into the 1950s. An array of black stars, Hall of Famers among them, passed through Rickwood during those years, and quite a few of the game’s great white players also appeared in exhibitions there. Hall of Famer and former Alcorn State player and coach Bill Foster pitched for the Birmingham Black Barons in 1925, throwing a one-hit shutout in his lone appearance, per baseball-reference.com. The legendary Satchel Paige broke into pro ball with the 1927 Black Barons, and one of his teammates was Jackson native Columbus Lance. The real heyday of the Black Barons was the mid-1940s, when the team won three league championships in a six-year span. The primary catcher on the 1943 title winner was Meridian native Paul Hardy, who played 11 years in the Negro Leagues. The ’43 Black Barons also featured the likes of Piper Davis, Clyde “Big Splo” Spearman, Felix McLaurin and Johnny Markham. The Birmingham club also won Negro American League pennants in 1944 and ’48, with the late, great Willie Mays, at 17, starring for the latter team. Jackson native Curtis Hollingsworth was a pitcher on the 1946 and ’47 Birmingham teams. P.S. Former Southern Miss standout Nick Sandlin has gone on the 15-day injured list for Cleveland with back inflammation. He has five wins and a 3.49 ERA in 33 relief appearances for the first-place Guardians. … Mississippi State alum Rowdey Jordan hit a seventh-inning grand slam for Double-A Binghamton on Wednesday, accounting for all the team’s runs in a 4-1 win vs. Akron. Jordan, a fourth-year pro, is batting .264 with six homers and 28 RBIs for the New York Mets’ affiliate. … Congrats to Northwest Mississippi Community College outfielder Cade Greer, who won an ABCA/Rawlings Gold Glove. Greer, from Olive Branch, handled 108 chances without an error as a sophomore for the Rangers.

25 May

more to come

The wait is over for Colt Keith. After 141 big league at-bats, the ex-Biloxi High standout connected Friday night on his first home run, a 400-foot drive to right-center at Comerica Park that helped Detroit beat Toronto 6-2. “I feel like I’ve been dreaming of that for a while,” Keith told The Associated Press. “It was kind of a blur when it happened.” The Tigers’ patience with the left-handed hitting second baseman has begun to pay off. He was batting .152 as recently as May 5 but has raked at a .404 clip over his last 15 games, boosting his average to .236. He has 16 RBIs. The power was bound to come. Keith, a 2020 fifth-round pick, hit 38 homers in 126 minor league games, including 27 last year between Double-A and Triple-A. Before he ever played an MLB game, Detroit signed him to a six-year, $28.6 million contract, which, with options and bonuses, could be worth some $80M. He looks like a foundation piece for the Tigers, who have pooled some young talent on their roster. P.S. Today in Cooperstown, N.Y., MLB will hold the Hall of Fame East-West Classic: A Tribute to the Negro Leagues All-Star Game as part of a weekend celebration. Among the ex-big leaguers scheduled to play in the exhibition game are Pascagoula native Tony Sipp, former Jackson Generals standout Melvin Mora and Jerry and Scott Hairston, whose grandfather Sam was a Crawford native and Negro Leagues star in the late 1940s. A bunch of Mississippians played in the old East-West Game (1933-53), including Hall of Famers Cool Papa Bell and Bill Foster as well as Luke Easter, Howard Easterling, Sam Jethroe, Bob Boyd, Rufus Lewis and Buddy Armour. … Former Ole Miss star Drew Pomeranz, released from the minors by the Los Angeles Dodgers on Thursday, signed with San Francisco and was in uniform for the Giants on Friday. The big left-hander last pitched in a big league game in 2021. … Mississippi State bowed out of the SEC Tournament in an emotionally charged 6-5 loss to Tennessee. Jaw-dropping stat for the Bulldogs: Dakota Jordan and Hunter Hines were a combined 1-for-34 in four games. … Kudos to George County High, which claimed the MHSAA Class 6A state title Friday with a win over Warren Central.

17 May

championship mettle

Among the most impressive aspects of James “Cool Papa” Bell’s career is the number of championship teams he played for during his Hall of Fame career. Bell, born on this date in Starkville in 1903, was a member of 11 teams that won — or claimed — league championships during his 25-year pro career. Known as one of the fastest players ever to suit up, Bell batted .325 for his career and is credited by baseball-reference.com with 285 steals in official Negro League games. Including exhibition games, winter league games and foreign leagues, his career steals total is likely double that and more. An eight-time All-Star, he was a leadoff batter and center fielder for three of the greatest franchises in the old Negro Leagues, winning nine pennants with the St. Louis Stars, Pittsburgh Crawfords and Homestead Grays between 1922 and ’46. The Grays won two World Series titles with Bell. Bell also was on a championship team in the Dominican Republic in 1937 and the pennant-winning team in Mexican League in 1940. Bell, at age 37, won the league’s Triple Crown that year, batting .437 with 12 homers and 79 RBIs; he also stole 28 bases. He was elected to Cooperstown in 1974 and passed away in 1991. … On the subject of championship teams, Jackson Prep — led by the dynamic pro prospect Konnor Griffin — won its seventh straight title in MAIS, beating Presbyterian Christian for the 6A crown on Thursday night. P.S. On this date in 2010, at Yankee Stadium, former East Central Community College star Marcus Thames hit a walk-off two-run homer against ex-Mississippi State star Jonathan Papelbon, giving New York an 11-9 win over Boston. It was the only walk-off bomb Thames hit among his 115 career homers, according to Baseball Almanac.

12 Mar

what a treat

Imagine sitting in the stands at Gilmore Field in Los Angeles on a day in early November, 1943. A reported 7,000 people were there, taking in a California Winter League game between Pirrone’s All-Stars and the Baltimore Elite Giants. The All-Stars were a team made up of mostly major leaguers. The Elite Giants were a collection of Negro League stars that included the legendary Satchel Paige and several Mississippi natives. Never heard of the California Winter League? If you’re into baseball history, you should check out William F. McNeil’s brilliantly researched and richly detailed book “The California Winter League: America’s First Integrated Professional Baseball League.” Yes, the CWL was an integrated league that operated in the off-season from 1910-45, long before Jackie Robinson and Larry Doby broke the color line in the major leagues. Among the Mississippians who played for the black teams that ventured west were Hall of Famers William Foster (Alcorn State alum) and Cool Papa Bell (Starkville native) and Bill Hoskins, William “Lefty” Harvey, Howard Easterling, Bubba Hyde and Fred Bell (Cool Papa’s brother). Most of the Negro Leagues’ brightest stars played in CWL games, and a bunch of noteworthy major leaguers did, as well, including the likes of Babe Ruth, Dizzy Dean, Bob Feller, Ted Williams, Sam Crawford and Bob Meusel. On that November day in 1943 — according to a published box score in the book — Cool Papa Bell, Easterling and Hyde combined for six hits as the Elite Giants rallied to beat Pirrone’s All-Stars 4-3. Paige got the win, striking out 14 against a lineup that included Peanuts Lowrey, Andy Pafko, Catfish Metkovich and Roy Partee. What a treat that must have been for the 7,000 who were there. What a treat McNeil’s book is for the rest of us.

11 Feb

worth noting

From the Things Discovered While Looking Up Other Things file: Until fairly recently, baseball reference works listed Sam Jethroe — a Negro Leagues star of the 1940s and the National League’s rookie of the year in 1950 — as being born in 1922 in East St. Louis, Ill. At some point, additional research turned up the fact that Jethroe was actually born on Jan. 23, 1917, in Lowndes County, Miss. (Some sites say he was born in Columbus.) So, this means we can add Jethroe’s name to the impressive array of Mississippi natives who starred in the Negro Leagues before the game was integrated: Cool Papa Bell, Sam Hairston, Howard Easterling, Rufus Lewis, Luke Easter, Bob Boyd, et al. Jethroe, who died in 2001, was nicknamed “The Jet” and may have rivaled Hall of Famer Bell for pure speed. Former big league star Don Newcombe called Jethroe “the fastest human being I have ever seen,” and a Negro Leagues contemporary claimed Jethroe could “outrun the word of God,” per The Biographical Encyclopedia of the Negro Leagues. He was a five-time All-Star for the Cleveland (Ohio) Buckeyes in the Negro Leagues and won a title in 1945 (teaming with Jackson native Buddy Armour). Jethroe also won a minor league championship with Montreal in 1949 and became the first African-American player on the Boston Braves in 1950 at age 33. In three years with that club, he batted .261 with 98 steals and 58 homers. He played a couple of games in 1954 with Pittsburgh, then returned to the minors and later to semi-pro ball.

06 Dec

changing course

Having stalled in the low minors in Milwaukee’s system, ex-Hattiesburg High star Joe Gray Jr. will get a fresh start in 2024 with Kansas City. The 23-year-old outfielder was the first pick in the minor league phase of today’s Rule 5 draft. A second-round pick in MLB’s amateur draft in 2018 and a top 10 prospect with the Brewers as recently as 2022, Gray has batted .218 with 51 home runs and 66 steals in five pro seasons, only briefly reaching Double-A. Promoted to Biloxi in May of this past season, Gray went 2-for-37 with 17 strikeouts and one walk in 10 games before being sent back to A-ball. Gray is listed on Kansas City’s Triple-A Omaha roster but is likely to be tested at Double-A Northwest Arkansas in the Texas League next season. … Former Southern Miss star Dustin Dickerson and Magee High product Brennon McNair played in A-ball in the Kansas City chain in 2023. P.S. Former Moss Point High and Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College standout Tony Sipp is among the ex-major leaguers already committed to play in The East-West Classic: A Tribute to the Negro Leagues All-Star Game in Cooperstown, N.Y., next May 25. Scott and Jerry Hairston Jr., grandsons of Crawford native and former Negro Leagues star Sam Hairston, also are on the initial rosters. The National Baseball Hall of Fame will open “The Souls of the Game: Voices of Black Baseball” exhibit on Memorial Day weekend.

27 Oct

classic anniversaries

With a pair of Mississippians — Mississippi State alumni Nathaniel Lowe and Chris Stratton — on the Texas roster for the 2023 World Series, here’s a quick review of some Series anniversaries and Magnolia State products who were involved. … Ten short years ago, in the 2013 World Series, former Ole Miss standout Lance Lynn made the second — and final — Series appearance of his still active career. Lynn got a ring as a rookie with St. Louis in 2011 but in 2013, the Cardinals lost to Boston in six games. Lynn had a 4.76 ERA in two games. He has appeared in five postseasons since — and pitched for six different teams all told — but hasn’t gotten back to the Fall Classic. … Thirty years ago, in the Series widely remembered for Joe Carter’s walk-off homer for Toronto, there were a couple of Mississippi college products on the losing side. Ex-Jackson State star Wes Chamberlain and Mississippi State’s Bobby Thigpen played for Philadelphia in the ’93 Series, though neither had much of an impact as the Phillies fell in six games. That was the only World Series appearance for either Chamberlain or Thigpen. … This year marks the 80th anniversary of a classic Negro Leagues World Series between Homestead and Birmingham. The Homestead Grays, who won the Series 4-3 (there was also a tie), featured a pair of Mississippi natives: Starkville’s Cool Papa Bell, the Hall of Famer who, at age 40, batted .308 in the Series, and Mt. Olive’s Howard Easterling, a five-time All-Star in the Negro Leagues who batted .327 and drove in seven runs in the ’43 Series. Homestead’s lineup also included Hall of Famers Josh Gibson and Buck Leonard. … In the 1933 World Series, a pair of Mississippi natives squared off as the New York Giants beat the Washington Senators in five games. Starkville’s Hughie Critz was the second baseman and 2-hole hitter for the Giants; he went just 3-for-22 with a couple of runs but did get to celebrate a championship in his only Fall Classic appearance in a 12-year career. Myer, from Ellisville, was one of the few Senators hitters who had a good Series; the second baseman and leadoff batter was 6-for-20 with two RBIs and two runs. In the only game Washington won — Game 3 — he went 3-for-4 with a pair of RBIs. That ’33 Series was his second and final appearance in a Fall Classic; he was also on the losing side in 1925. P.S. Columbus native Red Barber, named this week as a member of the 2024 class of Mississippi Sports Hall of Fame inductees, did national radio broadcasts of nine World Series and TV broadcasts of two Fall Classics between 1937 and 1952, according to information on Wikipedia. The late Barber, also in the National Baseball Hall of Fame, has been called baseball’s “play-by-play pioneer.”