"The California Winter League" Archives - All Mississippi Baseball

an elite squad

A long, long time ago — 90 years, to be precise — in a land far, far away — California, actually — one of the best teams you’ve likely never heard of was the scourge of the old California Winter League. One of the many stars on this club was a player you’ve surely heard of: Cool Papa Bell, the Hall of Famer from Starkville. The 1934-35 Wilson’s Elite Giants team was a collection of Negro League players that dominated the integrated CWL, posting a 34-5-1 record — a ridiculous .870 winning percentage — against other league teams and independent clubs that challenged them. There were major league players on some of those teams, but they were no match for the Elite Giants. The speedy Bell, in his prime then at age 31, roamed center field and batted .306 as the lineup’s table-setter. Satchel Paige was one of the aces of the pitching staff. Willie Wells, Mule Suttles, Turkey Stearnes and Wild Bill Wright — all Negro League legends — were among the regulars. In his wonderful book, “The California Winter League: America’s First Integrated Professional Baseball League,” William F. McNeil calls the Elite Giants “one of the most exciting all-around teams ever to set foot on a diamond.” Paige went 8-0, and Pullman Porter won 12. Suttles and Stearnes hit 16 home runs each. Wright batted .481. With Negro League all-stars at virtually every position, their defense, per McNeil’s book, was tremendous. On Jan. 27, 1935, the Elite Giants bested Pirrone’s All-Stars — and pitcher Hank McDonald of the Philadelphia A’s — 20-8 as Stearnes hit four homers and drove in 12 runs. The Elite Giants were awarded the league’s pennant on that date, McNeil reports. Winter league clubs to this day load their rosters with the best talent they can recruit, including players from MLB organizations. But, as McNeil contends, there has never been a club as stacked as the ’34-35 Wilson’s Elite Giants. P.S. The 2025 Caribbean Series, the culmination of the current winter league season, begins Friday with Venezuela vs. Dominican Republic (3:30 p.m. CST, MLB Network) in Mexicali, Mexico. The five-team CS also includes teams from Mexico, Puerto Rico and, for the first time, Japan. All 14 games of the event will be carried by MLB Network. The championship game is Feb. 7 at 9 p.m. CST.

what a treat

Imagine sitting in the stands at Gilmore Field in Los Angeles on a day in early November, 1943. A reported 7,000 people were there, taking in a California Winter League game between Pirrone’s All-Stars and the Baltimore Elite Giants. The All-Stars were a team made up of mostly major leaguers. The Elite Giants were a collection of Negro League stars that included the legendary Satchel Paige and several Mississippi natives. Never heard of the California Winter League? If you’re into baseball history, you should check out William F. McNeil’s brilliantly researched and richly detailed book “The California Winter League: America’s First Integrated Professional Baseball League.” Yes, the CWL was an integrated league that operated in the off-season from 1910-45, long before Jackie Robinson and Larry Doby broke the color line in the major leagues. Among the Mississippians who played for the black teams that ventured west were Hall of Famers William Foster (Alcorn State alum) and Cool Papa Bell (Starkville native) and Bill Hoskins, William “Lefty” Harvey, Howard Easterling, Bubba Hyde and Fred Bell (Cool Papa’s brother). Most of the Negro Leagues’ brightest stars played in CWL games, and a bunch of noteworthy major leaguers did, as well, including the likes of Babe Ruth, Dizzy Dean, Bob Feller, Ted Williams, Sam Crawford and Bob Meusel. On that November day in 1943 — according to a published box score in the book — Cool Papa Bell, Easterling and Hyde combined for six hits as the Elite Giants rallied to beat Pirrone’s All-Stars 4-3. Paige got the win, striking out 14 against a lineup that included Peanuts Lowrey, Andy Pafko, Catfish Metkovich and Roy Partee. What a treat that must have been for the 7,000 who were there. What a treat McNeil’s book is for the rest of us.